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Table of Contents

The Table of Contents is generated, not typed. The chronic problems with TOCs come from manual editing - inconsistent page numbers, missing headings, duplicate entries. This lesson covers the canonical layout and how to make Word or LaTeX generate it correctly.

What Belongs In The TOC

Front matterBodyBack matter
Approval sheetChapter 1-5References
AcknowledgementSection headings (1.1, 1.2...)Appendices
AbstractSub-headings (1.1.1, 1.1.2...)Curriculum vitae
List of tablesFigures (numbered)Index (rare)
List of figuresTables (numbered)
Definition of terms

Layout Conventions

  1. Front matter uses Roman numerals (i, ii, iii).
  2. Body uses Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3).
  3. References and appendices continue Arabic numbering.
  4. Dot-leaders connect heading to page number.
  5. Three heading levels are the maximum in most manuscripts.

Auto-generate The TOC

ToolStep
MS WordApply Heading 1/2/3 styles, then References → Table of Contents
Google DocsApply Heading styles, then Insert → Table of Contents
LaTeXUse the \tableofcontents command after \begin{document}
PandocUse --toc when converting markdown to PDF

Pre-Submission Checklist

CheckPass If
Chapters all listedYes
Sections numbered consistentlyYes
Page numbers match the printed copyYes
Front-matter on roman numeralsYes
No manual edits to the auto-generated contentYes

Discussion

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