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TS Summary

If you've worked through every lesson, here's what you can now do — and where to go next.

You can

  • Read and write modern TypeScript with confidence — types, generics, classes, interfaces.
  • Model real-world data with unions, intersections, discriminated unions, literal types.
  • Use the advanced type system — keyof, typeof, mapped types, conditional types, template literals.
  • Apply utility types to shape data transformations.
  • Configure a project — tsconfig.json, strict mode, path aliases, library targets.
  • Lint with ESLint, format with Prettier, test with Vitest, build with esbuild / Vite / tsc.
  • Run TS scripts with tsx and set up monorepo project references.

Where to go next

DirectionWhy
A frameworkReact, Vue, Svelte, Solid, Hono, Nest, Next — all TS-first.
Schema validationZod, Valibot, ArkType — type-safe runtime validation.
End-to-end type safetytRPC, GraphQL Code Generator, Hono RPC.
Advanced type theoryRecursive conditional types, distributive analysis, branded types.
State managementDiscriminated unions for state machines — XState, Zustand.
DocumentationTypeDoc, Mintlify, fumadocs — generate docs from your types.

One last habit

Before exporting a function from a module, ask three questions:

  1. Is every parameter typed as narrowly as possible?
  2. Is the return type annotated (or obviously inferred)?
  3. Could a discriminated union replace a "many optional fields" object?
Tip: TypeScript is a tool for shipping fewer runtime errors. When in doubt, lean on the compiler. If something is hard to type, the runtime behaviour is probably hard too — that's a signal to redesign.

Example

Example
// You can now: write typed functions, model data with unions / generics,
// configure tsconfig, lint, format, test, and ship.
// Next: a framework (React, Vue, Svelte, Hono, NestJS), advanced generics.
console.log('Time to build something real.');
Try it Yourself »

Exercise

Popular schema-validation library to learn next.

Test yourself

Q1. TS is best described as…
Q2. Common next steps include…
Q3. Three questions to ask before exporting a function are about…

Discussion

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